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Key highlights

  • Overall profits impacted by turbulence in global financial markets. Whilst the division has limited exposure to assets affected by current capital market uncertainties, the impact of recent market dislocation has been to reduce profit before tax in 2007 by £280 million.
  • Continued relationship banking momentum. Excluding the impact of market dislocation, profit before tax increased by 5 per cent.
  • Further good progress in expanding our Corporate Markets business, with an 18 per cent increase in Corporate Markets income supporting a 10 per cent increase in profit before tax, excluding the impact of market dislocation.
  • Continued strong franchise growth in Commercial Banking, with an 8 per cent growth in income and a 13 per cent growth in profit before tax. Lloyds TSB has retained its leading position as the bank of choice for start-up businesses.
  • Continued tight credit control in Asset Finance, and a slowdown in demand in the consumer lending portfolio, led to a 47 per cent reduction in profit before tax.
  • Strong risk management and good asset quality, despite a rise of £264 million in impairment losses, largely as a result of the £92 million impact of market dislocation, a £28 million provision reflecting the impact of the 2007 Finance Act on the division’s leasing business, and a lower level of corporate releases and recoveries during the year.

Results

  2007
£m
2006
£m
Net interest income 2,518 2,177
Other income 1,773 2,035
Total income 4,291 4,212
Operating expenses (2,282) (2,264)
Trading surplus 2,009 1,948
Impairment (572) (308)
Profit before tax* 1,437 1,640
Cost:income ratio 53.2% 53.8%
Post-tax return on average risk-weighted assets* 1.13% 1.38%
  31 December
2007
£bn
  31 December
2006
£bn
Total assets 163.3   147.8
Risk-weighted assets 105.1   91.8
Customer deposits 72.3   61.2

* Excluding profit on sale of businesses.

Chart

In Wholesale and International Banking, the Group has continued to make significant progress in its strategy to develop the Group’s strong corporate and small to medium business customer franchises and, in doing so, become the best UK mid-market focused wholesale bank. The division has continued to make substantial progress in its relationship banking businesses. In Commercial Banking, strong growth in business volumes, further customer franchise improvements and good progress in improving operational efficiency have resulted in continued strong profit growth. In Corporate Markets, further good progress has been made in developing our relationship banking franchise supported by a strong cross-selling performance.

Overall, the division’s profit before tax decreased by 12 per cent, to £1,437 million, reflecting the £280 million reduction in profits as a result of market dislocation. Excluding this impact, profit before tax increased by 5 per cent, with a continued strong performance in our relationship banking businesses. This has generated overall income growth of 6 per cent, driven by strong Corporate Markets and Commercial Banking income growth of 18 per cent and 8 per cent respectively. This exceeded cost growth of 1 per cent, leading to a reduction in the cost:income ratio to 50.9 per cent, from 53.8 per cent last year. Trading surplus, excluding the impact of market dislocation, increased by £249 million, or 13 per cent, to £2,197 million.

“In Wholesale and International Banking, the Group has continued to make significant progress in its strategy to leverage the Group’s strong corporate and small to medium business customer franchises.”

The charge for impairment losses on loans and advances increased by £264 million to £572 million, largely as a result of the £92 million impact of market dislocation, a one-off £28 million impairment charge reflecting a reduction in rental income from operating lease activities following the corporation tax rate change included in the 2007 Finance Act, a lower level of releases and recoveries during the year and the impact of recent strong growth in the corporate lending portfolio. Overall corporate and SME asset quality remains good although we continue to expect some normalisation in the impairment charge over the next few years. We do believe, however, that we remain relatively well positioned as a result of our prudent credit management policy.

Corporate Markets

  2007
£m
  2006
£m
Net interest income 1,104   806
Other income      
– Before market dislocation 808   821
– Market dislocation (188)  
  620   821
Total income 1,724   1,627
Operating expenses (632)   (615)
Trading surplus 1,092   1,012
Impairment      
– Before market dislocation (148)   18
– Market dislocation (92)  
  (240)   18
Profit before tax 852   1,030

In Corporate Markets, profit before tax fell by 17 per cent, however, excluding the impact of market dislocation and the 2007 Finance Act, profit before tax increased by 13 per cent. On this basis, income increased by 18 per cent, supported by continued high levels of cross-selling income, strong growth in corporate lending and a higher level of income from venture capital investments. The strong growth in lending was supported by an increase of £4.7 billion in Group lending to property companies, to £17.6 billion. Two-thirds of this lending portfolio is commercial property lending supporting our existing customer franchise and reflects a well-spread nationwide portfolio. We adopt conservative credit criteria and the indexed loan-to-value of the portfolio is approximately 62 per cent. One third of the portfolio is residential lending, over half of which is to local authority backed public housing.

“Corporate Markets underlying income increased by 18 per cent, supported by continued high levels of cross-selling income.”

Operating expenses increased by 3 per cent to £632 million, reflecting further investment in people to support ongoing business growth. The trading surplus, excluding market dislocation, increased by 26 per cent. The impairment charge of £240 million includes £92 million from the impact of market dislocation and the £28 million one-off charge relating to the impact of the 2007 Finance Act on the division’s leasing business. Excluding these items, the underlying increase in the impairment charge reflects lower levels of releases and recoveries, recent strong growth in corporate customer lending and impairments relating to two special situations.

Commercial Banking

  2007
£m
2006
£m
Net interest income 890 821
Other income 429 397
Total income 1,319 1,218
Operating expenses (769) (727)
Trading surplus 550 491
Impairment (99) (93)
Profit before tax 451 398

Profit before tax in Commercial Banking grew by £53 million, or 13 per cent, reflecting strong growth in business volumes, further improvements in growing the Commercial Banking customer franchise and progress in improving operational efficiency. Income increased by 8 per cent to £1,319 million, reflecting strong growth in lending and deposit balances, whilst costs were 6 per cent higher, as a result of increased investment to improve the operating platform. Commercial Banking continued to develop and grow its customer franchise strongly, with customer recruitment of 120,000 during 2007, reflecting its market-leading position in the start-up market with a market share of 21 per cent. We also made good progress in continuing to attract customers ‘switching’ from other financial services providers. Lloyds TSB Commercial Finance has continued to improve its strong market position, with a market share of approximately 20 per cent, measured by client numbers. Asset quality in the Commercial Banking portfolios remains good with impairment charges as a percentage of average lending reducing by 7 basis points to 0.60 per cent, partly reflecting our move to increase levels of secured lending.

“Income increased by 8 per cent to £1,319 million, reflecting strong growth in lending and deposit balances.”

Asset Finance

  2007
£m
2006
£m
Net interest income 299 331
Other income 472 529
Total income 771 860
Operating expenses (483) (508)
Trading surplus 288 352
Impairment (228) (239)
Profit before tax 60 113

Profit before tax in Asset Finance decreased by 47 per cent to £60 million, largely reflecting continued tight credit criteria and a slowdown in demand in the consumer lending portfolio which has led to a reduction in the level of new business underwritten. As a result, income decreased by £89 million, or 10 per cent. Costs were 5 per cent lower and the impairment charge decreased by £11 million to £228 million, reflecting the recent tightening of credit criteria, improved collections procedures and lower balances outstanding, which offset an increase in arrears. Conditions in the Motor Finance business remain challenging. New business volumes have reduced, reflecting the marketwide slowdown in consumer demand, and we have sought to avoid the structural contraction in interest margins. In Personal Finance, new business volumes have risen modestly in a fiercely competitive market. Our Contract Hire business, Autolease, has performed well by continuing to leverage its strong market position and efficient operation.