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Notes to the Group accounts

15 Trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

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  2007
£m
2006
£m
Trading assets 4,663 5,756
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 53,248 61,939
  57,911 67,695

These assets are comprised as follows:

  2007   2006  
  Trading
assets
£m
  Other financial
assets at fair
value through
profit or loss
£m
  Trading
assets
£m
  Other financial
assets at fair
value through
profit or loss
£m
Loans and advances to banks 29   1   34   3
Loans and advances to customers 756   403   350   448
Debt securities:              
Government securities 62   4,848   180   8,626
Other public sector securities       44
Bank and building society certificates of deposit   811     573
Mortgage backed securities 87   70   451   87
Other asset backed securities 122   1,805   595   861
Corporate and other debt securities 3,607   13,564   4,146   13,170
  3,878   21,098   5,372   23,361
Equity shares:              
Listed   23,598     29,275
Unlisted   8,148     8,852
    31,746   38,127
  4,663   53,248 5,756   61,939

At 31 December 2007 £55,729 million (2006: £65,122 million) of trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss had a contractual residual maturity of greater than one year.

Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss represent the following assets designated into that category:

(i) financial assets backing insurance contracts and investment contracts which are so designated because the related liabilities either have cash flows that are contractually based on the performance of the assets or are contracts whose measurement takes account of current market conditions and where significant measurement inconsistencies would otherwise arise;

(ii) certain loans and advances to customers which are economically hedged by interest rate derivatives which are not in hedge accounting relationships and where significant measurement inconsistencies would otherwise arise if the related derivatives were treated as trading liabilities and the loans and advances were carried at amortised cost; and

(iii) certain private equity investments that are managed, and evaluated, on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy and reported to key management personnel on that basis.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at 31 December 2007 of the loans and advances to banks and customers designated at fair value through profit or loss was £404 million (31 December 2006: £451 million); the Group does not hold any credit derivatives or other instruments in mitigation of this risk. There was no significant movement in the fair value of these loans attributable to changes in credit risk; this is determined by reference to the publicly available credit ratings of the instruments involved.

The carrying value of assets that are subject to stock lending arrangements was £1,450 million at 31 December 2007 (2006: £1,781 million) all of which the secured party is permitted by contract or custom to sell or repledge.